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Betancuria
The old
capital of the island, founded in 1405 by the conqueror Jean
de Bethencourt. The church of Santa Maria was completed in
1426 though in 1593, it along with much of the town was reduced
to rubble as the pirate Jaban attacked. The church was rebuilt
in 1691 and the town remained the capital until 1834.
Once a fertile region, the drying up of the land and natural
streams that ran through this valley means today's Betancuria
survives almost entirely from the tourist trade. The restaurant
Casa santa Maria and the two adjacent craft shops are perfect
examples of the traditional architecture in the town's historic
quarter. Also in this quarter, as well as the cathedral itself
are a bodega and workshops where you can watch local artists
at work. (Restaurant open daily 11:00 - 18:00 - craft and
shops open daily 11:00 - 16:00).
The cathedral has now become a museum with a display of photographs
documenting all the sacred buildings on Fuerteventura along
with religious objects and attractions located on the island.
Also on display are archeological finds. Also on the "to visit"
list here are the ruins of the local monastery which was abandoned
in 1937 upon orders of Queen Isabella II of Spain. The roof
of the monastery was sold for food, grain and water because
of droughts. The monastery's church of San Buenaventura still
stands and though empty (and locked) inside, the outside has
been restored. |
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